KPS System Corp | Công ty cổ phần Hệ Thống An Ninh Khai Phát

Why choose addressable fire alarm system?

Each year, thousands of fire incidents occur, causing severe damage to both life and property. Detecting and responding promptly in the first few minutes is crucial in minimizing the consequences. In this context, the addressable fire alarm system emerges as an optimal solution, capable of accurately identifying the location of the incident and improving the efficiency of fire prevention and firefighting efforts. So, why should you choose this system for your building? Let’s explore its outstanding advantages in the following article.

What is an Addressable Fire Alarm System, and How Does It Differ from a Conventional Fire Alarm System?

What is an Addressable Fire Alarm System?

An addressable fire alarm system is a modern fire alarm system designed to detect and pinpoint the exact area where a fire incident occurs. Unlike conventional fire alarm systems (also known as zoned systems), each device in an addressable system (such as smoke detectors, heat detectors, and manual call points) is assigned a unique address. This allows the system to accurately identify the specific location of the triggered device, enabling rapid and precise identification of the affected area.

Operating Principle

When a fire incident is detected, the detector sends a signal to the control panel along with its specific address. Upon receiving the signal, the control panel analyzes and identifies the location of the incident. Detailed information such as the room number, floor, or specific area is clearly displayed on the screen, enabling building managers or fire response teams to quickly and accurately locate the source of the incident for prompt action.

Differences Between Addressable and Conventional Fire Alarm Systems

Criteria Addressable Fire Alarm System Conventional Fire Alarm System
Incident Localization Precisely identifies the location of the detector or triggered device. Only identifies the general zone where the incident occurs.
Alert Accuracy Minimizes false alarms, making it easier to inspect and maintain. Prone to false alarms, difficult to identify the specific activated detector.
Scalability Easily expandable, integrates with smart building management systems. Limited scalability, challenging to integrate with other systems.
Initial Investment Higher initial cost, but more cost-effective in the long term. Lower initial cost, but higher operational costs over time.
Target Applications Suitable for large facilities like malls and factories. Ideal for smaller buildings like homes and small offices.

 

The Importance of Installing an Addressable Fire Alarm System

Installing an addressable fire alarm system plays a vital role in safeguarding lives and property. Below are the key reasons why this system is essential:

Pinpointing the Exact Location of the Fire

An addressable fire alarm system allows precise identification of the triggered detector's location, including specific rooms, floors, and areas within the building.

Benefits:

  • In the event of an incident, detailed information is displayed on the control panel screen. This enables building managers or fire response teams to quickly locate the fire without wasting time searching for the source.

Reducing Time to Identify the Incident

Time is critical in emergency situations.

  • With conventional systems:
    Managers must manually inspect each area within the alarm zone to find the exact location, potentially causing delays in response.

  • With addressable systems:
    Incident locations are pinpointed immediately, saving crucial time during the initial minutes — the "golden time" for controlling fires.

Timely Intervention to Minimize Damage

Early detection means early action, which helps control fires before they spread. This reduces property damage and saves lives, as occupants can be evacuated, and the fire can be extinguished promptly.

Minimizing Unnecessary Disruptions

False alarms are common in conventional systems, leading to unnecessary interruptions.
Addressable systems minimize false alarms by verifying signals from detectors before activating alarms, ensuring business or production activities continue uninterrupted. This provides peace of mind for residents, employees, and customers.

Efficient Management of Complex Buildings

Addressable fire alarm systems are designed to manage large and complex facilities.

High Integration Capability:

  • Connects with Building Management Systems (BMS).
  • Flexibly manages multiple areas such as shopping malls, hospitals, factories, and hotels.

Ease of Monitoring and Maintenance:

  • Managers can check the status of each detector, enabling timely maintenance and preventing system failures.

Outstanding Advantages of Addressable Fire Alarm Systems

Addressable fire alarm systems offer numerous critical benefits, ensuring maximum safety for people and property. Below are their key advantages:

Accurate Incident Localization:Provides detailed information about the detector's location, including room, floor, and specific area. This helps managers or fire response teams quickly identify the fire source, saving valuable time and enabling faster responses, thereby minimizing damage.

Faster Response Time: With precise localization, managers or fire response teams can quickly access the fire area without needing to inspect the entire facility, ensuring timely intervention in emergencies.

Minimized False Alarms: The system can analyze and verify signals from detectors, reducing false alarms and avoiding unnecessary panic or disruptions. This saves time and resources for response teams.

Efficient Management of Complex Facilities: The system can integrate and manage multiple areas within large facilities such as malls, hospitals, factories, and hotels, making monitoring and maintenance more straightforward and effective.

Enhanced Safety for Users: The system helps fire response teams and personnel quickly identify areas requiring evacuation, reducing the risk of casualties and ensuring safe and efficient evacuation during emergencies.

Compliance with Legal Regulations: The system ensures compliance with fire safety standards and regulations, protecting the safety of employees, residents, and customers while avoiding penalties from regulatory authorities for non-compliance.

Easy Maintenance and Upgrades: The system can be easily maintained and upgraded to accommodate changes in building structure or new fire safety requirements, ensuring optimal performance and preparedness for emergencies.

Applications of Addressable Fire Alarm System

The addressable fire alarm system can be widely applied in various types of buildings and environments, providing significant benefits in protecting property and lives. Below are some typical applications:

  1. Shopping Malls and Supermarkets

    In large shopping malls and supermarkets, where there are multiple areas and floors, the addressable fire alarm system helps precisely locate the fire, allowing the fire-fighting teams to quickly respond and mitigate the damage, protecting the lives of customers and staff.

  2. Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities

    Hospitals are places with high human density and many sensitive and easily flammable areas. The addressable fire alarm system helps quickly identify the fire's location, especially in patient rooms or intensive care areas, ensuring timely and safe evacuation of patients.

  3. Factories and Industrial Zones

    In production environments with many machines and flammable materials, the addressable fire alarm system helps accurately detect the location of the fire, allowing for rapid extinguishing before it spreads, protecting both property and the lives of workers.

  4. Hotels and Resorts

    The addressable fire alarm system is used in hotels and resorts to ensure the safety of guests and staff. In the event of a fire, the system helps pinpoint the specific room or area at risk, facilitating quick evacuation.

  5. High-Rise Buildings and Office Buildings

    In high-rise buildings, where there are many rooms and floors, the addressable fire alarm system helps accurately locate the fire, assisting in swift and effective evacuation while ensuring the safety of people and property.

  6. Public Areas and Infrastructure

    Public areas such as airports, train stations, bus terminals, and important infrastructure like power plants benefit from the addressable fire alarm system. It helps quickly identify and handle fire incidents, ensuring the safety of large numbers of users and maintaining the normal operation of facilities.

  7. Construction Sites and Residential Areas

    In construction sites or newly developed residential areas, the addressable fire alarm system can be implemented from the beginning to ensure fire safety for residents, workers, and property. This helps manage high-risk areas effectively.

  8. Warehouses and Data Centers

    In warehouses or data centers, where there are many electronic devices and flammable materials, the addressable fire alarm system helps detect fire incidents early, reducing the risk of damage to critical equipment and protecting assets and data.

Choosing and Installing an Addressable Fire Alarm System

An addressable fire alarm system is one of the optimal solutions for protecting large facilities such as buildings, factories, shopping malls, or complex areas. Below are factors to consider when selecting an addressable fire alarm system:

1. Assessing Fire Risk:

  • Type of Building: Residential, office, factory, shopping mall, etc., each type will have different requirements for the fire alarm system.
  • Material Properties: Flammable materials will require a more sensitive fire alarm system.
  • Production Activities: High-risk industrial activities need specialized fire alarm systems.

2. Determining System Scale:

  • Area Size: The larger the area, the more complex the system.
  • Number of Rooms: The number of rooms and structure will affect the number of devices needed to be installed.
  • Building Height: High-rise buildings need fire alarm systems with a broad coverage area.

3. Choosing the Type of Detector:

  • Smoke Detectors: Detect smoke, suitable for areas with flammable materials.
  • Heat Detectors: Detect sudden temperature increases, suitable for areas with slow-burning risks.
  • Multi-Sensor Detectors: Combine both smoke and heat detection, offering more flexibility.

4. Scalability

The system must support scalability to meet the needs of large-scale projects or changes in size.

  • Addressing feature: Helps pinpoint the exact location of signaling devices, reducing the time spent identifying issues.
  • Ensures connectivity between different areas.

5. Integration Capabilities

  • Can integrate with security surveillance or fire protection systems for centralized management.
  • Compatible with peripheral devices like alarms, emergency control systems, etc.

6. Reliability and Maintenance

  • Choose systems with high durability and stable operation in harsh environments.
  • Easy periodic inspection and component replacement.

7. Trusted Brand

  • Prefer well-known and reputable brands in the market. Some popular brands in Vietnam include:
    • Bosch: Offers intelligent fire alarm systems with high integration capabilities.
    • Kentec Fire: Known for multifunctional addressable fire alarm panels.
    • JST: Provides high-quality detectors, easy to maintain and install.

8. Compliance with Standards

The system must comply with international standards such as:

  • UL (Underwriters Laboratories)
  • EN54 (European Standards for Fire Detection)
  • ISO 7240

9. Cost

  • Consider the balance between initial investment and ongoing operation and maintenance costs.
  • Choose a system that fits the budget while ensuring operational effectiveness.

Installation Process of the Addressable Fire Alarm System

1. Survey and System Design

Site Survey:

  • Identify locations for device installation (smoke detectors, manual call points, alarm speakers).
  • Evaluate areas with high fire or explosion risks.

System Design:

  • Draw detailed plans of areas to be protected.
  • Determine the number and type of devices (smoke detectors, heat detectors, control panels).
  • Plan wiring diagrams and cable routes.

2. Prepare Materials and Equipment

  • Ensure all necessary materials and equipment are prepared according to the design.
  • Check compatibility of devices within the addressable fire alarm system.
  • Ensure all devices meet safety and quality standards.

3. System Installation

  • Install control panel: Place the fire alarm control panel in an accessible and safe location.
  • Install detectors: Mount detectors at specified locations (ceiling, corridors, closed rooms, etc.).
  • Run signal cables: Use high-quality, shielded cables to connect fire alarm devices to the control panel.
  • Install alarm bells and lights: Place the bells and lights in areas where they are easily audible and visible.
  • Install control devices: Connect control modules for auxiliary systems like ventilation or automatic fire suppression.

4. System Testing and Programming

  • Conduct a thorough check of all connections and ensure the stability of the devices.
  • Program the detectors and devices into the control panel to ensure correct address identification.
  • Configure parameters like detector sensitivity, delay times, and alarm zones.

5. System Trial Run

  • Perform a trial run to test the functionality of each device.
  • Simulate fire scenarios at different locations to test the system's sensitivity and response time.
  • Ensure the system works as expected without any errors.

6. Commissioning and User Training

  • Once the system passes the trial run, perform commissioning with the involvement of relevant stakeholders.
  • Provide user manuals and maintenance documentation.
  • Train personnel on how to operate, inspect, and troubleshoot the fire alarm system.

7. Maintenance and Care

  • Schedule regular maintenance to inspect and clean detectors.
  • Check the operation of control devices, manual call points, and alarm signals.
  • Replace or repair faulty equipment as soon as it’s detected.

KPS - Reliable Addressable Fire Alarm System Provider in Vietnam

With over 14 years of experience in providing fire alarm equipment and fire safety solutions, KPS is one of the most reputable and professional suppliers in Vietnam. We offer addressable fire alarm systems from famous brands, suitable for a wide range of projects including factories, buildings, hospitals, schools, shopping centers, and residential areas.

1. Famous, Genuine Brands

KPS provides genuine fire alarm products from world-renowned brands such as:

  • JST: High-quality smoke and heat detectors.
  • Bosch: Modern addressable fire alarm systems with smart integration capabilities.
  • Kentec Fire: Reliable fire alarm control panels that meet the needs of all project scales.

2. Comprehensive Solutions

KPS not only provides products but also offers comprehensive fire safety solutions, from survey and design to installation, maintenance, and regular testing. Our technical team ensures that the system operates effectively and is always ready to protect your property.

3. Professional Services, 24/7 Technical Support

With KPS, customers always receive professional services:

  • Design consulting tailored to the type of project and budget.
  • Precise installation according to Vietnamese and international fire safety standards.
  • Regular maintenance to ensure the system operates effectively.
  • 24/7 technical support to handle any arising issues.

4. International Standard Certifications

All KPS products meet international certifications such as UL (Underwriters Laboratories), EN54 (European Standards for Fire Detection), and ISO 7240, ensuring reliability and safety.

KPS Commitment

KPS is committed to providing the maximum safety for your property through high-quality products and services. We are always ready to accompany customers throughout the life cycle of the fire safety system, from consultation, installation, and maintenance to upgrades.

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