Fire Protection Solutions for Control Rooms

NGÀY ĐĂNG 17/09/2025

Admin

Control rooms serve as the operational hub for various critical systems, from industrial production and data centers to surveillance and automation control. A fire incident in these areas can lead to severe consequences, disrupting operations and causing significant losses. Therefore, selecting the right fire protection system is of utmost importance. In this article, KPS helps you understand the potential fire hazards and provides solutions for fire prevention and suppression in control room environments.

Potential Fire Hazards in Control Rooms

Fire hazards in control rooms can arise from multiple sources:

Overloaded Electrical Systems

• Control rooms house numerous computers, servers, monitoring systems, and other electronic devices that operate continuously.
• If total power consumption exceeds the capacity of the electrical system, wiring and equipment can overheat, leading to melting wires and damaged components.

Poor or Aged Electrical Wiring

• Old, substandard, or worn-out electrical wiring reduces load capacity.
• Exposed or improperly installed wires can generate sparks, igniting nearby flammable materials.

Faulty or Malfunctioning Equipment

• Aging equipment or low-quality components can cause electrical leakage or short circuits.
• Defective power supplies can generate excessive heat, leading to fires.

Unstable UPS and Battery Systems

• UPS and battery systems may become overloaded if not properly sized for the power demand.
• Damaged batteries or improper charging can lead to overheating or chemical leaks.

Environmental Factors

• High humidity can lead to electrical leakage.
• Dust accumulation in electronic components reduces heat dissipation, increasing fire risk.

Excessive Equipment Temperature

• Continuous operation without proper cooling systems.
• Malfunctioning cooling fans or air conditioning units.
• Poor ventilation, leading to heat buildup.

Human Factors

• Spilling liquids onto electrical equipment.
• Using poor-quality or improper power sockets and extension cords.
• Lack of fire safety awareness in daily operations.

Effective Fire Prevention Solutions for Control Rooms

Preventive Fire Protection Measures

Proper Electrical System Design

• Install an electrical system with adequate capacity to prevent overloads.
• Use high-quality, insulated wiring with sufficient load-bearing capacity.
• Ensure proper layout to avoid tangled wiring, reducing short-circuit risks.

Regular Equipment and Electrical System Maintenance

• Periodically inspect wiring, circuit breakers, outlets, and electrical devices for potential faults and replace them as needed.
• Regularly clean electrical cabinets and equipment to remove dust, minimizing overheating risks.

Environmental Control

• Ensure proper ventilation to prevent heat buildup.
• Maintain appropriate humidity levels to prevent static discharge affecting electronic devices.
• Remove flammable materials near electrical areas.

Lightning and Surge Protection Systems

• Install surge protectors to shield equipment from sudden voltage spikes.
• Use voltage stabilizers to maintain a stable power supply and prevent electrical fluctuations that may cause fires.

Fire Protection and Suppression Solutions for Control Rooms

Early Fire Detection Systems

Early fire detection systems play a crucial role in identifying fire hazards at the earliest stage, allowing businesses to respond in time to minimize asset and human losses. For control rooms—where critical electronic equipment is housed—an effective fire detection system not only protects assets but also ensures the stable operation of the entire system.

• Install smoke detectors and heat sensors for early fire detection.
• Connect the fire alarm system to a monitoring center for immediate response.
• Ensure safe emergency exits and maintain them in operational condition.
• Install emergency exit lighting and fire alarm sirens to guide evacuations when needed.

Clean Agent Fire Suppression System Installation

Why Choose Clean Agent Fire Suppression for Control Rooms?

• No damage to electronic equipment – Unlike water or foam suppression systems, clean agents leave no residue and do not cause short circuits.
• Rapid fire suppression – The system activates within 10 seconds, preventing fire spread.
• Safe for humans – Some clean agents, such as FM-200 and Novec™ 1230, are designed to be safe for human exposure.
• Environmentally friendly – Advanced clean agents do not deplete the ozone layer and comply with environmental safety standards.
• Space-saving – The system allows for remote storage of agent cylinders, optimizing control room space.

Popular Clean Agent Fire Suppression Solutions

FM-200 (HFC-227ea)

• Fire suppression mechanism: Rapid heat absorption disrupts the chemical combustion process.
• Advantages: Fast fire suppression, safe for humans, leaves no residue.
• Applications: Data centers, control rooms, server rooms.

Novec™ 1230

• Fire suppression mechanism: Directly interferes with the combustion reaction without reducing oxygen levels.
• Advantages: Environmentally friendly, human-safe, non-damaging to electronic equipment.
• Applications: Server rooms, data centers, telecom facilities.

Inert Gases (IG-55, IG-100, IG-541, IG-01)

• Fire suppression mechanism: Reduces oxygen concentration below the combustion threshold while remaining safe for humans.
• Advantages: Environmentally safe, non-damaging to electronic equipment.
• Applications: Control rooms, document storage archives.

CO₂ (Carbon Dioxide)

• Fire suppression mechanism: Displaces oxygen and cools the fire.
• Advantages: Highly effective, cost-efficient.
• Limitations: Not suitable for occupied areas due to asphyxiation risks.
• Applications: Unoccupied control rooms, electrical cabinets, substations.

Applications of Clean Agent Fire Suppression Systems in Control Rooms

• Industrial Control Rooms – Protects computers, PLCs, and operational centers.
• Data Centers – Ensures safety for servers and networking devices, preventing service disruptions.
• Server Rooms – Prevents fire-induced data loss and system downtime.
• Monitoring Centers (Control Room, NOC, SOC) – Ensures secure operation of surveillance and control systems.

Contact Us for Expert Consultation

KPS is a proud distributor of fire detection and suppression equipment from world-leading brands such as Janus, Stecvina, Tyco, Bosch, and GST in Vietnam.

Why Choose KPS?

• Authorized Distributor – Guaranteed product quality.
• Diverse Solutions – Optimized for various needs.
• Expert Consultation – Customized system design.
• Technical Support – Reliable after-sales service.
• Proven Track Record – Extensive experience in large-scale projects across multiple industries.

Contact us today for the best fire protection solutions for your business!

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